ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe metala he mea hana a i ʻole blank i loaʻa ma ka forging a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi blank metala.Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā waiwai mechanical o ka blank metala ma ke kau ʻana i ke kaomi e hana i ka deformation plastic.E like me ka mahana o ka blank, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā forgings i nā forgings anuanu, forgings wela a me nā forgings wela.Hana ʻia ka hana anuanu ma ka lumi wela, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe wela e hana ʻia ma kahi mahana ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mahana recrystallization o ka metala blank.I ka makahiki 2020, kūʻai ʻia ka mākeke ʻāpana metala honua ma xx miliona US kālā a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hōʻea i xx miliona US kālā ma ka hopena o 2026, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki xx% i ka makahiki 2021-2026.(ʻO kā mākou huahana hou kēia. Hoʻopili pū kēia hōʻike i ka hopena o COVID-19 i ka mākeke ʻāpana metala a hoʻonui iā ia e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa (ʻoi aku ka wānana)) Ke nānā nei kēia hōʻike i ka nui a me ka waiwai o nā ʻāpana metala forged ma ka honua. , pae ʻāpana a me nā hui.Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona honua, hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka nui o ka mākeke o nā ʻāpana forging metala ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala a me nā mea e hiki mai ana.Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻāina, e pili ana kēia hōʻike i kekahi mau wahi koʻikoʻi: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, Kina a me Iapana.Aia nā hōʻike noiʻi i nā haʻihaʻi kikoʻī ma ke ʻano a me ka noi.Hāʻawi kēia noiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku a me nā loaʻa kālā no ka wā mōʻaukala a wānana mai 2015 a 2026. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻāpana mākeke e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea like ʻole e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke.Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana o ka hōʻike i nā mea hana nui ma ka mākeke.Hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu e hoʻomaopopo i nā hoʻolālā a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea pāʻani e kālele ana i ka hoʻokūkū kaua ma ka mākeke.Hoʻopili ka hōʻike piha i ka mākeke mai kahi hiʻohiʻona micro.Hiki i ka poʻe heluhelu ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wāwae o ka mea hana ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā honua o ka mea hana, ke kumukūʻai honua o ka mea hana, a me ke kūʻai ʻana o ka mea hana i ka wā wānana mai 2015 a 2019. ʻO nā hui nui i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia hōʻike ʻo Nippon Steel, China First Heavy Industries, Elwood Group, Bharat Forging, Kovana VIVA, ThyssenKrupp, Arconic, Scottish Forging, Brooke Company, Precision Casting, ATI, Larsen and Tuboluo, Japan Casting and Forging Company, Jiangyin Hengrun Heavy Industry, Zhejiang Tongxing Metal Forging, AECC Aero Science and Technology, etc. ka mākeke ʻāpana kalahala a hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui o ka mākeke ma ka ʻāina ('āina).Aia ka hōʻike i ka nui o ka mākeke e ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina no ka manawa 2015-2026.Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke a me nā wānana kūʻai a me nā loaʻa kālā no ka manawa 2015-2026 i wāwahi ʻia e ke ʻano a me ka noi.4.4 ʻO ka māhele kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala honua ma ke kumu kūʻai (2015-2020): haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, waena waena a kiʻekiʻe.