Los Angeles, USA: Ua hana nā mea loiloi i kēia hōʻike i kahi noiʻi piha o ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hao hina honua, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea hoʻokele, nā pilikia, nā ʻano hou, nā manawa kūpono, ka holomua, a me ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū.Hoʻomaopopo maopopo ka hōʻike i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me ke kūlana e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana hoʻolei hao hina honua.Ua hoʻolālā nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻenehana noiʻi e like me PESTLE a me Porter's five forces analysis.Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka ʻikepili pololei e pili ana i ka hana, ka hiki, ke kumukūʻai, ke kumukūʻai, ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā o ka hao hina hina e kōkua i nā mea pāʻani e hoʻomaopopo maopopo i nā kūlana mākeke holoʻokoʻa o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hao hina honua, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i kā lākou māhele mākeke, nā hoʻomohala hou, nā hoʻokuʻu huahana hou, nā hui ʻana, nā hui ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mākeke a lākou e lawelawe ai.Ke alakaʻi nei mākou i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o kā lākou waihona huahana e ʻimi i nā huahana a me nā noi a lākou e nānā ai i ka wā e hana ana i ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua.Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka hōʻike i ʻelua mau wānana mākeke kūʻokoʻa-hoʻokahi no ka ʻaoʻao hana o ka mākeke hao hina hina honua, a ʻo kekahi no ka ʻaoʻao ʻai.Hāʻawi ia i nā manaʻo kūpono no nā mea pāʻani hou a me nā mea kahiko i ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui i haʻi ʻia i ka hōʻike noiʻi noiʻi mākeke hao hina honua: Hitachi Metals, Grede Foundry, Draxton, MAT Foundry, Metal Technologies, Neenah Foundry, Denizciler, INAT Precision, Kutno, Farinia Group, Rochester Metal Products, Willman Industries, Aarrowcast , Weichai Ka Mana (Weifang) Hoolei, Huaxiang Group, Meide Group, Tianjin Xinweisan Industry, FAW Casting
ʻO ka māhele o ka mākeke hao hina honua ma ka noi: automotive, mahiʻai, kūkulu a me ka mining, mīkini a me nā lako, municipal, ikehu, nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, hōʻike ka hōʻike pehea e hiki ai i ka māhele mākeke ke hoʻonui i kāna kaʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe hao hina honua me ke kōkua o nā kumu kākoʻo nui.Ua aʻo nui ka mea loiloi i ka noi a me nā ʻāpana mākeke huahana o ka ʻoihana hoʻolei hao hina honua.Hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻohana i kēia loiloi e koho i nā māhele mākeke kikoʻī e kālele ai i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana a hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā kūpono e hoʻonui i ka ulu.Hiki i nā mea kūʻai o ka hōʻike ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana kūpono, hui pū ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki a me nā wānana nui no nā huahana like ʻole a me nā kahua noi i ka ʻoihana hoʻolei hao hina honua.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka loiloi kūloko, ua kālele ka hōʻike i nā wahi ulu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e hāpai i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana hao hina hina honua.Ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia māhele koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻāina i nā noiʻi hohonu e hoʻoholo ai i nā manawa ulu ulu maikaʻi i loaʻa ma ka honua.E kōkua ana ka nānā 'āina i nā haumāna e ho'onui i ko lākou mau kapua'i, e ho'onui i ko lākou 'ike i nā hi'ohi'ona ho'oponopono kūikawā ma nā'āina ko'iko'i, a e 'imi i nā manawa hou ma nā wahi like 'ole.
(1) I ka wā wānana, pehea e hana ai ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua?He aha ka nui o ka mākeke ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai a me ka nui?
(2) ʻO wai ka māhele mākeke e hoʻokele i ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua?ʻO wai nā mākeke kūloko e hōʻike i ka ulu nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana?he aha ke kumu?
(3) Pehea e loli ai ka mākeke hao hina hina ma muli o nā manawa makeke e hiki mai ana, nā palena a me nā mea hoʻokele?
(4) He aha nā hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe komo e mālama iā lākou iho i ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua?
1 Ka nui o ka noiʻi 1.1 Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huahana hao hina hina 1.2 Makeke ma ke ʻano 1.2.1 Ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke hao hina o ka honua ma o ke ʻano 1.2.2 Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana 1.2.3 Horizontal molding 1.3 Mākeke ma ka noi 1.3.1 Ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke hao hina honua. helu noi 1.3 .2 Automotive 1.3.3 Mahiai, hana a me ka eli ana 1.3.4 Mekini a me na lako 1.3.5 Kaona 1.3.6 Energy 1.3.7 'ē aʻe 1.4 Pahuhopu noiʻi 1.5 makahiki noonoo
2 Ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo 2.1 Ka nui o ka mākeke hao hina o ka honua, nā manaʻo a me nā wānana 2.1.1 2016-2027 ka loaʻa kālā o ka hao hina hina honua 2.1.2 2016-2027 ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mea hao hina hina honua 2.2 nā mea hao hina honua, mākeke e ka ʻāina ʻĀina: 2026 VS 2027 2.3 ʻO ka mākeke mōʻaukala o ka hao hina hina e ka ʻāina (2016-2021) 2.3.1 Hōʻikeʻike kūʻai kūʻai ʻana i ka hao hina hina honua e ka ʻāina. 2021.
3 ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hao hina hina honua e nā mea pāʻani 3.1 ʻO nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i hoʻolei ʻia i ka hao hao ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana 3.1.1 Ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea hana hao hina hina honua (2016-2021) 3.1.2 Nā mea hana i ka mākeke kūʻai hao hina hina honua (2016- 2021) 3.2 ʻO nā mea hana hao kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma o ka loaʻa 3.2.1 nā mea hana hao hina hina nui i uhi ʻia: hoʻonoho ʻia e ka loaʻa 3.2.2 nā loaʻa o nā mea hana 'Gray Cast Iron (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Nā mea hana i ka loaʻa kālā o ka Global Gray Cast iron (2016) -2021) 3.2.4 ʻO ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hao hina o ka honua (CR5 a me HHI) (2016-2021) 3.2.5 Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā hoʻoheheʻe hao hina honua ma luna o 10 a me nā ʻoihana 5 kiʻekiʻe ma 2020 3.2.6 Global Gray hao hoʻoheheʻe mākeke kaʻana like ma ka ʻano ʻoihana. (Tier 1, Tier 2 a me Tier 3) 3.3 Nā kumu kūʻai o ka mea hana hoʻoheheʻe hao hina o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. manufacturers 3.4.3 Ka lā i komo ai nā mea hana honua i ka mākeke hao hina hina.
4 Nā ʻikepili i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano (2016-2027) 4.1 Ka nui o ka mākeke hao hina o ka honua ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 4.1.1 Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka hao hina hina ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 4.1.2 Ma ke ʻano Loaʻa nā loaʻa hao o ka honua. ʻAno (2016-2021) 4.1.3 Kūʻai Kūʻai Awelika (ASP) o nā hao hao hina ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 4.2 ka nui o ka mākeke hao hina o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i wānana ʻia e ke ʻano (2022-2027 4.2.1 ka wanana kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hao hina o ka honua. ʻano (2022-2027) 4.2.2 Ka wanana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka hao hina hina ma ke ʻano (2022-2027) 4.2.3 Ka hao hina hina ma ke ʻano Ka wanana kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau (ASP) (2022-2027)
5 Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili e ka noi (2016-2027) 5.1 Ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina honua ma o ka noi (2016-2021) 5.1.1 Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka hao hina o ka honua ma o ka noi (2016-2021) 5.1.2 Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā o ka hao hina honua ma o ka noi ( 2016-2021) 5.1.3 Ke kumu kūʻai o ka hao hina hina ma o ka noi (2016-2021) 5.2 Ka nui o ka wanana o ka mākeke hao hina hina e ka noi (2022- (2027) 5.2.1 Ka wānana kūʻai kūʻai ʻana o ka hao hina hina ma ka noi (2022-2027) 5.2 .2 Ka wanana o ka loaa ana o ka hao hina hina ma ka noi (2022-2027) 5.2.3 Ka wanana kuai hao hina o ka honua ma o ka wanana kuai hao hao (2022-2027)
6 Iapana e ka mea pāʻani, ʻano a me ka noi 6.1 Ua ulu ka mākeke hao hina o Iapana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 2016-2027 6.1.1 Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hao hina o Iapana i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2016-2027 6.1.2 Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka hao hina hina o Iapana makahiki-i-makahiki 2016-2027 6.1.3 Iapana 2016-2027 ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hao hina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa 6.2 Ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina Kepani e nā mea pāʻani (nā mea pāʻani o ka honua a me nā mea pāʻani kūloko) 6.2.1 ʻO nā mea pāʻani hoʻolei hao hina hina o Iapana e ke kūʻai aku (2016). -2021) 6.2.2 ʻO nā mea pāʻani hao hina hina o Iapana ma o ka loaʻa kālā (2016-2021) 6.3 Hōʻike ʻia ka mākeke mōʻaukala hina hina Kepani ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 6.3.1 ʻO ka mākeke kūʻai hao hina hina Iapana ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 6.3.2 Iapana's kaʻana like ʻana o ka mākeke hao hina hina ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 6.3.3 ʻO nā kumukūʻai hao hina hina Kepani ma ke ʻano (2016-2021) 6.4 ʻO nā manaʻo o ka mākeke hao hina ʻo Iapana a me nā wānana ma ke ʻano (2022- (2027) 6.4.1 Kūʻai wānana o ka hao hina hina ma Iapana ma ke ano (2022-2027) 6.4.2 Loaʻa ka wanana o ka hao hina hina ma Iapana ma ke ʻano (2022-2027) 6.4.3 J apan ka hao hina ma ke ʻano Ka wānana kumu kūʻai (2022-2027) 6.5 Manaʻo ʻO ka noi ʻana o ka mākeke mōʻaukala o ka hao hina hina ma Iapana (2016-2021) 6.5.1 Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mākeke o ka hao hina hina ma Iapana ma ke noi ʻana (2016-2021) 6.5.2 Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mākeke o ka hao hina hina ma Iapana ma o ka noi ʻana. ka mahele makeke o ka hao hao ma ka noi (2016-2021) 6.5.3 Kepani hao hina hina kumukuai ma ka noi (2016-2021) 6.6 JʻO nā wānana a me nā wānana ma ka noi ʻana (2022 -2027) 6.6.1 Kepane hina hina no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā noi noi hao hao (2022-2027) 6.6.2 Kepani hina hina no ka loaʻa kālā noi (2022-2027) 6.6.3 Iapana hina wānana kumukūʻai noi hao hao (2022-2027)
7 ʻAmelika ʻĀkau 7.1 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki 2016-2027 7.2 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā ʻike a me ka ʻike e ka ʻāina / ʻāpana 7.2.1 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻāina kūʻai aku (2016-2021) 7.2 .2 ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ʻeleʻele hao ʻeleʻele Ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea hoʻolei hao Loaʻa ma ka ʻāina (2016-2021) 7.2.3 United States 7.2.4 Kanada
8 Asia Pacific 8.1 Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 2016 a 2027 8.2 ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā helu o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pākīpika e wāwahi ʻia e ka ʻāina 8.2. 1 ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hao hina hina ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Pākīpika (2016-2021) 8.2.2 Nā loaʻa kūʻai kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hoʻolei hao hina hina ma Asia Pacific ma ka ʻāpana (2016-2021) 8.2.3 Kina 8.2.4 Iapana 8.2.5 South Korea 8.2. 6 ʻĪnia 8.2.7 Australia 8.2.8 Australia 8.2.9 Indonesia 8.2.10 Thailand 8.2.11 Malaysia
9 ʻEulopa 9.1 ʻEulopa 9.1 ʻEulopa ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina 2016-2027 makahiki i ka makahiki 9.2 ʻO nā ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka mākeke hao hina ʻEulopa e ka ʻāina 9.2.1 Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka hao hina ʻEulopa e ka ʻāina/ʻāina (2016-2021) 9.2.2 ʻEulopa Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā hoʻolei hao hina e ka ʻāina/'āpana (2016-2021) 9.2.3 Kelemānia 9.2.4 Palani 9.2.5 United Kingdom 9.2.6 Italia
10 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika 10.1 Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke o nā mea hao hina hina ʻAmelika Latin i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2016-2027 10.2 Ua wāwahi ʻia nā ʻike a me nā kiʻi o ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina ʻAmelika Latin e ka ʻāina / ʻāpana 10.2.1 Ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ʻAmelika Latin. nā mea hao hina hina ma ka ʻāina/ʻāina (2016-2021) 10.2.2 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Grey Iron nā loaʻa kūʻai ma ka ʻāina/ʻāina (2016-2021) 10.2.3 Mekiko 10.2.4 Pasila 10.2.5 Argentina 10.2.6 Kolombia
11 Hikina Hikina a me ʻApelika 11.1 Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke o ka hao hina hina ma Middle East a me ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2016-2027 11.2 ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi o ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hao hina ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika i wāwahi ʻia e ʻāina 11.2.1 ʻO nā ʻāina kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ka hao hina hina ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika (2016-2021) 11.2.2 Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika mau ʻāina loaʻa ka hao hina hina (2016-2021) 11.2.3 Tureke 11.2.4 Saudi Arabia 11.2 .5 UAE
12 Ka Manaʻo Hui 12.1 Hitachi Metal 12.1.1 Hitachi Metal ʻIke Hui 12.1.2 Hitachi Metal Hōʻike a me ka ʻOihana Hoʻolālā 12.1.3 Hitachi Metal Grey Iron Casting Sales, Loaʻa a me ka Margin Gross (2016-2021) 12.1.4 Hitachi Metal Grey Iron Casting Products Hāʻawi iā 12.1.5 Hitachi Metals i kūkulu hou ʻia 12.2 Grede Foundry 12.2.1 Grede Foundry Corporation ka ʻike 12.2.2 Grede Foundry wehewehe a me ka ʻike ʻoihana 12.2.3 Grede Foundry ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hao hina hina, ka loaʻa a me ka palena waiwai nui (2016-2021.4 Grede 12. Cast ʻO nā huahana hoʻolei hao hina hina 12.2.5 Grede Foundry Hoʻomohala hou 12.3.1 Draxton 12.3.1 ʻIkepili ʻoihana Draxton 12.3.2 ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻoihana ʻo Draxton 12.3.3 ʻO Draxton Grey Iron Casts nā kūʻai aku, loaʻa a me ka palena nui (2016-2021). ʻO Draxton grey Casting Iron Products 12.3.5 Draxton Recent Development 12.4 MAT Foundry 12.4.1 MAT Foundry Corporation Information 12.4.2 MAT Foundry Description a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana ew 12.4.3 MAT Casting Gray Cast Iron Sales, Loaʻa a me Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.4.4 MAT Hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hao hina nā huahana 12.4.5 MAT hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea hou loa 12.5 Metal Technology 12.5.1 Metal Technology Company Information 12.5.2 Metal Technology Description a me Business Overview 12.5.3 Metal Technology Grey Iron Casting Sales, Loaʻa a me ka Margin Gross (2016 - 2021) 12.5.4 Mea hoʻolako huahana ʻenehana metala hina hina 12.5.5 Nā mea hou loa i ka ʻenehana metala 12.6 Nina Foundry 12.6.1 Nina Foundry ʻike ʻoihana 12.6.2 Neenah Foundry wehewehe a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana 12.6.3 Neenah Foundry hina hao ʻāpana kūʻai, loaʻa a me ka palena waiwai nui (2016-2021) 12.6.4 ʻO Neenah Foundry ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hao hina hina 12.6.5 Neenah Foundry kūkulu hou ʻana 17.5.1 Denizciler ʻike ʻoihana 12.7.2 Denizciler wehewehe a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana 12.7.3 Denizciler Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka hao hina hina. loaʻa a me ka palena waiwai nui (2016-2) 021) 12.7.4 ʻO nā huahana hao hina hina Denizciler hāʻawi 12.7.5 Denizciler Nā Hoʻomohala Hou 12.8 INTAT Precision 12.8.1 INTAT Precision Company Information 12.8.2 INTAT Precision Description a me Business Overview. 12.9 Kutno. Farinia Group 12.10.1 Farinia Group Information Company 12.10.2 Farinia Group Description and Business Overview 12.10.3 Farinia Group Grey Iron Casts Sales Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.10 .4 Grey cast iron products provided by Farinia Group 12.10 ʻO Farinia Group Hoʻomohala Hou 12.11 Hitachi Metals 12.11.1 Hitac hi Metals Corporation Information 12.11.2 Hitachi Metal Description and Business Overview 12.11.3 Hitachi Metal Grey Iron Casting Sales, Loaʻa a me ka hapa nui (2016-2021) 12.11.4 Hitachi Metal Grey Iron Casting Products Hāʻawi 12.11.5 Hitachi Metals 12 Nā mea hou loa Welman Industries 12.12.1 Welman Industries ʻIke Hui Pūʻulu 12.12.2 Welman Industries Weilman 12 Weil. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā loaʻa a me ka ʻāpana nui (2016-2021) 12.12.4 Nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia e Weilman Industrial 12.12.5 Weilman Industrial Recent Development 12.13 Aarrowcast 12.13.1 Aarrowcast Company Information 12.13.2 Overview Aarrowcast 12.2. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mea hoʻolei hao hina hina, loaʻa a me ka ʻāpana nui (2016-2021) 12.13.4 Aarrowcast Products i hāʻawi ʻia 12.13.1412.5 Wealcast Powercast Hoʻomohala hou (Weifang) Casting 12.14.1 Weichai Power (Weifang) Casting Company Information 12.14. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana 12.14.3 Weichai Power (Weifang) Ke hoʻolei ʻana i ka hao hina hina ke kūʻai aku, nā loaʻa a me ka ʻāpana nui (2016-2021) 12.14.4 Hāʻawi iā mākouichai Power (Weifang) Casting Products 12.14.5 Weichai Power ((Weifang) Casting Recent Development 12.15 Huaxiang Group 12.15.1 Huaxiang Group Company Information 12.15.2 Huaxiang Group Description and Business Overview 12.15.3 Huaxiang Group Grey Iron and Casting Sales, Revenue Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.15.4 Nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia e Huaxiang Group 12.15.5 Hoʻomohala hou o Huaxiang Group 12.16 Meide Group 12.16.1 Meide Group ʻike hui 12.16.2 Meide Group wehewehe a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana 12.16.3 iron Meide Group gray kūʻai aku, loaʻa a me ka palena waiwai nui (2016- 2021) 12.16.4 Nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia e Meide Group 12.16.5 Meide Group Hoʻomohala Hou 12.17 Tianjin Xinweisan Industry 12.17.1 Tianjin Xinweisan Industry Corporation Information 12.17.2 Tianjin Industry Xinwei Profile and Business .3 Tianjin Xinweisan Industrial Grey Iron Casting Sales, Loaʻa a me Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.17.4 Tianjin Xinweisan Industrial Products Hāʻawi 12.17.5 Tianjma Xinweisan Industry Hoʻomohala Hou 12.18 FAW Casting 12.18.1 FAW Casting Company Information 12.18.2 FAW Foundry Wehewehe a me ka 'Oihana 'Ikepili 12.18.3 FAW Foundry Grey Iron Casting Sales, Loaʻa a me Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.18.4 FAW Foundry Products i Hāʻawiʻia 12.18.5 FAW Foundry Hoʻomohala Hou.
13 Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai, nā pilikia, nā pilikia a me nā mea hoʻololi i nā kumu hoʻohālikelike 13.1 Ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe hao hina 13.2 ʻO ka mākeke hoʻolei hao hina hina.
14 Kaila waiwai a me ke kaila kuai 14.1 Kaila kaulahao waiwai 14.2 Nā mea kūʻai hao hao hina hina 14.3 Ka nānā ʻana i ke kahawai kūʻai 14.3.1 Nā ala kūʻai 14.3.2 Nā mea hoʻolaha.
16 Pākuʻi 16.1 ʻano noiʻi 16.1.1 ʻano hana / ʻimi noiʻi.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo QY Research ma 2007, e kālele ana i ka noiʻi maʻamau, kūkākūkā hoʻokele, kūkākūkā IPO, noiʻi kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻikepili a me nā lawelawe seminar.Loaʻa i ka hui kahi waihona kumu nui (e like me ka National Bureau of Statistics database, customs import and export database, industry association database, etc.), nā kumuwaiwai loea (me nā kaʻa ikehu, nā huahana mea kūʻai aku ICT lāʻau kemika, etc.).