Hoolei Hana
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Kuʻekuʻe alumini
He hiʻohiʻona o ka
ʻO kahi alumini alumini a i ʻole alumini alumina ingot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka ratio haku mele maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka wai alumini alumini a i ʻole ka moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ma o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana like o ka wai alumini a i ʻole ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ninini ana i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. e hana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini.
ʻO ka alumini i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohei alumini ua kapaʻia: hoʻolei alumini.
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Hoʻolei ʻia ka lima flange alumini
He hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi alumini alumini a i ʻole alumini alumina ingot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka ratio haku mele maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka wai alumini alumini a i ʻole ka moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ma o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana like o ka wai alumini a i ʻole ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ninini ana i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. e hana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini.
ʻO ka alumini i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohei alumini ua kapaʻia: hoʻolei alumini.
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Hoʻolele alumini hoʻolele
He hiʻohiʻona o ka
ʻO kahi alumini alumini a i ʻole alumini alumina ingot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka ratio haku mele maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka wai alumini alumini a i ʻole ka moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ma o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana like o ka wai alumini a i ʻole ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ninini ana i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. e hana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini.
ʻO ka alumini i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohei alumini ua kapaʻia: hoʻolei alumini.
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E hoʻolei i ka alumini ma luna
He hiʻohiʻona o ka
ʻO kahi alumini alumini a i ʻole alumini alumina ingot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka ratio haku mele maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka wai alumini alumini a i ʻole ka moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ma o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana like o ka wai alumini a i ʻole ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ninini ana i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. e hana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini.
ʻO ka alumini i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohei alumini ua kapaʻia: hoʻolei alumini.
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Hoʻoheheʻe alumini radiator
He hiʻohiʻona o ka
ʻO kahi alumini alumini a i ʻole alumini alumina ingot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka ratio haku mele maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i loko o ka wai alumini alumini a i ʻole ka moku i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ma o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana like o ka wai alumini a i ʻole ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ninini ana i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. e hana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana alumini.
ʻO ka alumini i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻohei alumini ua kapaʻia: hoʻolei alumini.
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Mea hoolei hao hao
ʻO ka hao hoʻoheheʻe he mea hoʻohui i loko o ka hao, kalapona, a me ke silika.
I loko o kēia mau alloys, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o ka nui i hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hopena paʻa austenite ma ka wela eutectic.
ʻO ka hao hao he mea hao-carbon me kahi kalapona ma mua o 2.11% (maʻamau 2.5 ~ 4%). a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kila kalapona. ʻO kekahi manawa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano mechanical o ka hao a i ʻole ke kino, nā waiwai kemika, akā e hoʻohui pū kekahi i kekahi nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka hao hao.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻeono BC makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻohana i ka hao hao, ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kokoke i ʻelua tausani mau makahiki ma mua.
e like me ke ano o ke kalapona i loko o ka hao hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1.White hoolei hao koe wale no kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hooheheeia ma ferrite, ke koena o ke kalapona ma ke ano o ka cementite i loko o ka hoolei hao, kona nahaha he kala-keokeo, pela i kapaia keokeo hoolei hao. no ka hana kila a me ka hakahaka no ka hana ʻana i ka hao malleable.
2.Gray hoolei hao kalapona a pau a me ka hapa nui o ka flake graphite i loko o ka hao, kona haʻihaʻiʻeleʻele hina, pela i kapa 'ia hina hina hao.
3.Part o ke kalapona o ka hemp hoolei hao i loko o ke ano o ka graphite, e like me ka hina hina. i kapa ʻia ʻo hemp cast iron. ʻO kēia ʻano hao hao ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka brittleness, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana.
luaAccording i ka like ole graphite morphology i hoolei hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1. ʻO ka graphite i ka hao hina hina he flake.
2.The graphite i loko o ka malleable hoolei hao mea flocculent.It ua loaa mai kekahi keʻokeʻo hoolei hao ma hope o annealing ma kiʻekiʻe wela no ka lōʻihi time.Its mechanical waiwai (o ka oi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity) i oi aku mamua o hina hina, no laila, ua maʻamau i kapaia. hao malleable.
3. ʻO ka graphite i loko o ka hao nodular he spherical.Ua loaʻa iā ia e ka spheroidizing lapaʻau ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. hao malleable.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia kona mau mea mechanical ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana.
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ʻO ka pūpū one i uhi ʻia me ka hao
ʻO ka hao hoʻoheheʻe he mea hoʻohui i loko o ka hao, kalapona, a me ke silika.
I loko o kēia mau alloys, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o ka nui i hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hopena paʻa austenite ma ka wela eutectic.
ʻO ka hao hao he mea hao-carbon me kahi kalapona ma mua o 2.11% (maʻamau 2.5 ~ 4%). a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kila kalapona. ʻO kekahi manawa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano mechanical o ka hao a i ʻole ke kino, nā waiwai kemika, akā e hoʻohui pū kekahi i kekahi nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka hao hao.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻeono BC makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻohana i ka hao hao, ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kokoke i ʻelua tausani mau makahiki ma mua.
e like me ke ano o ke kalapona i loko o ka hao hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1.White hoolei hao koe wale no kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hooheheeia ma ferrite, ke koena o ke kalapona ma ke ano o ka cementite i loko o ka hoolei hao, kona nahaha he kala-keokeo, pela i kapaia keokeo hoolei hao. no ka hana kila a me ka hakahaka no ka hana ʻana i ka hao malleable.
2.Gray hoolei hao kalapona a pau a me ka hapa nui o ka flake graphite i loko o ka hao, kona haʻihaʻiʻeleʻele hina, pela i kapa 'ia hina hina hao.
3.Part o ke kalapona o ka hemp hoolei hao i loko o ke ano o ka graphite, e like me ka hina hina. i kapa ʻia ʻo hemp cast iron. ʻO kēia ʻano hao hao ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka brittleness, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana.
luaAccording i ka like ole graphite morphology i hoolei hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1. ʻO ka graphite i ka hao hina hina he flake.
2.The graphite i loko o ka malleable hoolei hao mea flocculent.It ua loaa mai kekahi keʻokeʻo hoolei hao ma hope o annealing ma kiʻekiʻe wela no ka lōʻihi time.Its mechanical waiwai (o ka oi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity) i oi aku mamua o hina hina, no laila, ua maʻamau i kapaia. hao malleable.
3. ʻO ka graphite i loko o ka hao nodular he spherical.Ua loaʻa iā ia e ka spheroidizing lapaʻau ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. hao malleable.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia kona mau mea mechanical ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana.
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Papa hao
ʻO ka hao hoʻoheheʻe he mea hoʻohui i loko o ka hao, kalapona, a me ke silika.
I loko o kēia mau alloys, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o ka nui i hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hopena paʻa austenite ma ka wela eutectic.
ʻO ka hao hao he mea hao-carbon me kahi kalapona ma mua o 2.11% (maʻamau 2.5 ~ 4%). a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kila kalapona. ʻO kekahi manawa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano mechanical o ka hao a i ʻole ke kino, nā waiwai kemika, akā e hoʻohui pū kekahi i kekahi nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka hao hao.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻeono BC makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻohana i ka hao hao, ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kokoke i ʻelua tausani mau makahiki ma mua.
e like me ke ano o ke kalapona i loko o ka hao hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1.White hoolei hao koe wale no kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hooheheeia ma ferrite, ke koena o ke kalapona ma ke ano o ka cementite i loko o ka hoolei hao, kona nahaha he kala-keokeo, pela i kapaia keokeo hoolei hao. no ka hana kila a me ka hakahaka no ka hana ʻana i ka hao malleable.
2.Gray hoolei hao kalapona a pau a me ka hapa nui o ka flake graphite i loko o ka hao, kona haʻihaʻiʻeleʻele hina, pela i kapa 'ia hina hina hao.
3.Part o ke kalapona o ka hemp hoolei hao i loko o ke ano o ka graphite, e like me ka hina hina. i kapa ʻia ʻo hemp cast iron. ʻO kēia ʻano hao hao ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka brittleness, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana.
luaAccording i ka like ole graphite morphology i hoolei hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1. ʻO ka graphite i ka hao hina hina he flake.
2.The graphite i loko o ka malleable hoolei hao mea flocculent.It ua loaa mai kekahi keʻokeʻo hoolei hao ma hope o annealing ma kiʻekiʻe wela no ka lōʻihi time.Its mechanical waiwai (o ka oi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity) i oi aku mamua o hina hina, no laila, ua maʻamau i kapaia. hao malleable.
3. ʻO ka graphite i loko o ka hao nodular he spherical.Ua loaʻa iā ia e ka spheroidizing lapaʻau ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. hao malleable.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia kona mau mea mechanical ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana.
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Paʻa hao hao
ʻO ka hao hoʻoheheʻe he mea hoʻohui i loko o ka hao, kalapona, a me ke silika.
I loko o kēia mau alloys, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o ka nui i hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hopena paʻa austenite ma ka wela eutectic.
ʻO ka hao hao he mea hao-carbon me kahi kalapona ma mua o 2.11% (maʻamau 2.5 ~ 4%). a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kila kalapona. ʻO kekahi manawa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano mechanical o ka hao a i ʻole ke kino, nā waiwai kemika, akā e hoʻohui pū kekahi i kekahi nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka hao hao.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻeono BC makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻohana i ka hao hao, ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kokoke i ʻelua tausani mau makahiki ma mua.
e like me ke ano o ke kalapona i loko o ka hao hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1.White hoolei hao koe wale no kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hooheheeia ma ferrite, ke koena o ke kalapona ma ke ano o ka cementite i loko o ka hoolei hao, kona nahaha he kala-keokeo, pela i kapaia keokeo hoolei hao. no ka hana kila a me ka hakahaka no ka hana ʻana i ka hao malleable.
2.Gray hoolei hao kalapona a pau a me ka hapa nui o ka flake graphite i loko o ka hao, kona haʻihaʻiʻeleʻele hina, pela i kapa 'ia hina hina hao.
3.Part o ke kalapona o ka hemp hoolei hao i loko o ke ano o ka graphite, e like me ka hina hina. i kapa ʻia ʻo hemp cast iron. ʻO kēia ʻano hao hao ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka brittleness, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana.
luaAccording i ka like ole graphite morphology i hoolei hao, hoolei hao hiki ke maheleia i
1. ʻO ka graphite i ka hao hina hina he flake.
2.The graphite i loko o ka malleable hoolei hao mea flocculent.It ua loaa mai kekahi keʻokeʻo hoolei hao ma hope o annealing ma kiʻekiʻe wela no ka lōʻihi time.Its mechanical waiwai (o ka oi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity) i oi aku mamua o hina hina, no laila, ua maʻamau i kapaia. hao malleable.
3. ʻO ka graphite i loko o ka hao nodular he spherical.Ua loaʻa iā ia e ka spheroidizing lapaʻau ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. hao malleable.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia kona mau mea mechanical ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana.
